Notes
Before the 1970s, Maori existed in New Zealand literature as figures created by Pakeha writers. The Maori renaissanceof the 1970s changed all that. Fiction writers led by Ihimaera and Grace challenged earlier stereotypes and inheritedliterary forms, creating a new body of writing that has redefined the Maori in literature.Until now no single comprehensive critical work has followed this evolution. Paola Della Valle's landmark book sets thatto right. From Silence to Voice portrays the early 'silence' of Maori in New Zealand literature - characterised in caricatureby colonial writers, then in increasingly sympathetic portraits from the likes of Frank Sargeson, Janet Frame and NoelHilliard - through to the new and challenging works presented by Maori writers themselves. In an academically brilliantyet easily read analysis, Della Valle also stresses important links with the literature and culture of Italy.